{"id":6909,"date":"2026-10-05T06:58:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T06:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/?p=6909"},"modified":"2026-10-05T06:58:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T06:58:46","slug":"two-texas-crash-cases-with-the-same-facts-and-opposite-verdicts-one-second-apart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/two-texas-crash-cases-with-the-same-facts-and-opposite-verdicts-one-second-apart\/","title":{"rendered":"Two Texas Crash Cases With The Same Facts And Opposite Verdicts, One Second Apart"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Permanent disability, in a Texas injury claim, means a medical condition that is not going to be rectified in the person&#8217;s lifetime, which is how Attorney Felix Gonzalez of <a href=\"https:\/\/felixgonzalezlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Felix Gonzalez Accident and Injury Law Firm<\/a> puts it and it is a good plain definition. Paralysis, a brain injury that does not come back, the loss of a limb, blindness. The damages in these cases are the largest in Texas law because the care runs for decades and the lost earnings run to the end of a working life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And yet in Texas the size of the injury has very little to do with whether a dollar gets paid. Two cases, 68 years apart, with the same shape to the crash, show that better than any definition. Take a look at the pair first, then ask yourself why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Case<\/td><td>What came into the lane<\/td><td>Time in the lane before impact<\/td><td>Jury<\/td><td>Final result<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/texas\/supreme-court\/1957\/a-5280-0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biggers v. Continental Bus, Texas Supreme Court, 1957<\/a><\/td><td>A Ford shoved across the center line by the car behind it<\/td><td>About 3.5 seconds<\/td><td>For the family<\/td><td>Family won, verdict reinstated<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.txcourts.gov\/media\/1460821\/230493.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Werner Enterprises v. Blake, Texas Supreme Court, 2025<\/a><\/td><td>A pickup that lost control on ice and crossed a 42 foot median<\/td><td>Two to three seconds<\/td><td>$89.7 million for the family<\/td><td>Family took nothing<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Same Crash, Two Families, Two Endings<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In both cases the commercial driver was in his own lane. In both, the other vehicle came across into him. In both, the family said the commercial driver was going too fast for the conditions and a jury agreed. The Biggers family collected. The Blake family, with a twelve year old girl paralyzed from the neck down, collected nothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If we give it a look, ah, this case, now do you wonder why? The answer is shorter than you would think.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Biggers v. Continental Bus, 1957: The Bus Was Speeding And The Family Won<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A wet two lane highway eight miles north of Huntsville, in 1951. Enoch Biggers was driving a Ford south. The car behind him braked hard on the wet road, locked it&#8217;s wheels, slid into his rear bumper and shoved the Ford diagonally across the center line, into the northbound lane, in front of a Continental bus. The bus was over the speed limit. It stayed in it&#8217;s lane and hit the Ford. Biggers died.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His widow Patricia and the children sued the bus company. The jury answered 79 special issues, found the bus driver negligent for his speed, for not keeping a proper lookout and for not braking and found each one a proximate cause. The Court of Civil Appeals wiped it out and ruled the family would take nothing, on the ground that a car pushed into your lane is no one&#8217;s doing but the car&#8217;s and speed had only &#8220;furnished the occasion&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Texas Supreme Court put the verdict back, on May 22, 1957. It&#8217;s reasoning was short. A driver in his own lane can foresee that another driver might not stay in theirs; that is why speed limits exist. The Ford had been in the bus&#8217;s lane for something like three and a half seconds. Whether a bus at a lawful speed could have slowed or steered in that time was a question for the jury and the jury had answered it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under Biggers, a Texas driver who is speeding in his own lane can be liable when someone comes across into him, provided there was time in which his speed made a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That has been Texas law for 68 years and it still is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Werner v. Blake, 2025: The Truck Was Speeding And The Family Got Nothing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Interstate 20 outside Odessa, December 30, 2014, ice on the road. Trey Salinas was driving an F 350 east with Jennifer Blake and her three children in it. He lost control at 50 to 60 miles an hour and in two to three seconds the pickup left the eastbound lanes, crossed the 42 foot grass median and hit a Werner 18 wheeler coming west. The Werner driver, Shiraz Ali, was a trainee, with his trainer asleep in the sleeper berth and the Blakes said he was going too fast for the ice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seven year old Zackery Blake was killed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Twelve year old Brianna Blake was left a permanent quadriplegic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nathan Blake, fourteen and his mother suffered traumatic brain injuries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Harris County jury found for the family. It put 70 percent of the fault on Werner&#8217;s other employees, for how Ali had been trained and supervised, 14 percent on Ali and 16 percent on Salinas and it awarded $16.5 million to Jennifer, $5 million to Nathan and $68,187,994 to Brianna, which comes to $89.7 million. The Court of Appeals, sitting en banc, affirmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.akerman.com\/en\/perspectives\/texas-supreme-court-clarifies-proximate-cause-in-catastrophic-highway-accident-werner-enterprises-inc-v-blake.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On June 27, 2025, the Texas Supreme Court reversed it and rendered judgment that the Blakes take nothing, not even a new trial.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whoa. Eighty nine million dollars to zero for a family with a paralyzed child and the court was unanimous. The reason it gave was proximate cause. Texas law requires that a defendant&#8217;s negligence be a substantial factor in the harm, not merely something that made it possible and the court said that compared to the &#8220;central and defining fact&#8221; of a pickup careening across a wide median into oncoming traffic, anything Ali did or did not do was &#8220;too attenuated&#8221; to count. The sole substantial factor was Salinas losing control. Granted, Ali&#8217;s speed was argued hard at trial and there was evidence on both sides, but the court held that as a matter of law it could not have been the cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under Blake, a Texas commercial driver who is speeding in his own lane is not liable when someone comes across into him so fast that his speed could not have changed anything, however bad the injuries that followed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The One Second The Supreme Court Drew The Line On<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/The-One-Second-The-Supreme-Court-Drew-The-Line-On-1024x572.webp\" alt=\"The One Second The Supreme Court Drew The Line On\" class=\"wp-image-6911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/The-One-Second-The-Supreme-Court-Drew-The-Line-On-1024x572.webp 1024w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/The-One-Second-The-Supreme-Court-Drew-The-Line-On-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/The-One-Second-The-Supreme-Court-Drew-The-Line-On-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/The-One-Second-The-Supreme-Court-Drew-The-Line-On-1536x857.webp 1536w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/The-One-Second-The-Supreme-Court-Drew-The-Line-On-2048x1143.webp 2048w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/The-One-Second-The-Supreme-Court-Drew-The-Line-On-60x33.webp 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Blake&#8217;s lawyers argued Biggers to the Supreme Court. Same shape of crash, same speeding defendant in his own lane, same jury finding. The court did not overrule Biggers. It distinguished it and the distinction is the whole article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In Biggers, the Ford was in the bus&#8217;s lane for about 3.5 seconds before impact, long enough that a jury could ask whether a slower bus would have missed it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In Blake, the pickup took two to three seconds to cross the entire median and arrive and the court said Ali reacted as soon as he saw it start across, taking his foot off the gas and moving to the brake. There was no time in which his speed could have made a difference.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So the line between a family that collects and a family that does not, in two cases the court itself calls factually similar, is roughly a second of reaction time, measured 68 years apart from skid marks and reconstruction testimony. True, Biggers was a death and Blake was a death plus a quadriplegia plus two brain injuries, so the injuries in Blake were worse and that changed nothing, because causation comes before damages and if causation fails the damages are never reached.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court may well be right. A Texas family with a child in a wheelchair, reading those two opinions side by side, would still be entitled to find the distance between them very short.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What That Means For A Texas Family With A Permanent Injury<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/What-That-Means-For-A-Texas-Family-With-A-Permanent-Injury-1024x572.webp\" alt=\"What That Means For A Texas Family With A Permanent Injury\" class=\"wp-image-6912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/What-That-Means-For-A-Texas-Family-With-A-Permanent-Injury-1024x572.webp 1024w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/What-That-Means-For-A-Texas-Family-With-A-Permanent-Injury-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/What-That-Means-For-A-Texas-Family-With-A-Permanent-Injury-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/What-That-Means-For-A-Texas-Family-With-A-Permanent-Injury-1536x857.webp 1536w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/What-That-Means-For-A-Texas-Family-With-A-Permanent-Injury-2048x1143.webp 2048w, https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/What-That-Means-For-A-Texas-Family-With-A-Permanent-Injury-60x33.webp 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See, in these cases the injury was never the fight. No one on the Werner side stood up and said Brianna Blake is not paralyzed, no one even tried. The fight was the chain, this driver did this thing and because of it that crash happened and after Blake, Texas is reading that chain very strictly now. The question in a Texas courtroom is no longer was he careless, ok he was careless, fine. The question is, with everything else that was going on in those three seconds, did his careless thing really make this happen or did it just happen near him. That is a much harder question and honestly most families do not know they are going to be asked it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few things follow for anyone in that position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The reconstruction matters more than the medical file. Seconds, distances, reaction times, the point at which the other vehicle became visible. The Blakes lost on seconds and the injuries never came into it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fault on the company for training and supervision, which the Blake jury put at 70 percent, goes nowhere if the driver&#8217;s own conduct is found not to be a cause. The court said so expressly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The other driver&#8217;s insurance, Salinas&#8217;s in Blake, is usually small and after a ruling like this it is the only money left. Underinsured motorist coverage on the family&#8217;s own policy becomes the case.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Permanent disability means a lifetime of care, as Mr. Gonzalez says. The two cases show that in Texas the question of who pays for that lifetime can turn on a second no one in the car ever saw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Permanent disability, in a Texas injury claim, means a medical condition that is not going to be rectified in the person&#8217;s lifetime, which is how Attorney Felix Gonzalez of Felix Gonzalez Accident and Injury Law Firm puts it and it is a good plain definition. Paralysis, a brain injury that does not come back, the loss of a limb, blindness. The damages in these cases are the largest in Texas law because the care runs for decades and the lost earnings run to the end of a working life. And yet in Texas the size of the injury has very<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":6910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[944],"tags":[2946,2945,2944],"class_list":["post-6909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accident-law","tag-proximate-cause-texas","tag-texas-permanent-disability-claim","tag-two-texas-crash-cases-with-the-same-facts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6913,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6909\/revisions\/6913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}