{"id":5806,"date":"2026-03-30T07:24:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/?p=5806"},"modified":"2026-03-30T15:25:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T15:25:40","slug":"what-a-voicemail-got-wrong-levins-v-hrrg-and-the-fdcpas-true-name-rule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/what-a-voicemail-got-wrong-levins-v-hrrg-and-the-fdcpas-true-name-rule\/","title":{"rendered":"What a Voicemail Got Wrong: Levins v. HRRG and the FDCPA&#8217;s True Name Rule"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few years back, a colleague of mine got a voicemail. Robotic voice, unknown number, said something like <em>&#8220;this is an attempt to collect a debt&#8221;<\/em> and she had absolutely no idea who had called. She ignored it for two weeks. Turns out it was a legitimate collector, but the damage was done: confusion, anxiety, delayed response. That situation? It&#8217;s exactly what the FDCPA was written to prevent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And it&#8217;s almost exactly what happened to Elaine and William Levins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Who Is HRRG and Why Does It Keep Showing Up in Lawsuits?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Healthcare Revenue Recovery Group, LLC most people encounter it as <strong>ARS Account Resolution Services<\/strong> is a Florida-based debt collection agency. It&#8217;s specialty is medical debt, working on behalf of hospitals, physician groups and healthcare systems trying to recover unpaid balances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Headquartered in Sunrise, Florida, HRRG operates across multiple states. In New Jersey, it&#8217;s registered as &#8220;ARS Account Resolution Services.&#8221; That registered name matters a lot, as we&#8217;ll see.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On paper, <strong>HRRG does what most collectors do:<\/strong> phone calls, voicemails, letters, credit reporting. Standard stuff. But it&#8217;s been a repeat defendant in federal court class actions targeting it&#8217;s voicemail scripts, envelope designs, debt validation language and more. Some settlements have exceeded $500,000. That&#8217;s not a one-off compliance slip. That&#8217;s a pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Levins Case: What Actually Happened<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>The Levinses had a medical debt. It got assigned to HRRG. Then their phone started getting calls pre-recorded voicemails that said, roughly:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;ARS calling. Please return our call at 1-800-694-3048. ARS is a debt collector. This is an attempt to collect a debt&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That was it. &#8220;ARS calling.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s the thing, neither Elaine nor William Levins had ever received a letter from HRRG before those calls. They had no written communication establishing who &#8220;ARS&#8221; was. And &#8220;ARS&#8221; isn&#8217;t exactly an uncommon acronym in the debt world. There&#8217;s ARS National Services, Inc., another debt collector. Dozens of New Jersey businesses use those same initials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>So the Levinses did what any reasonable person would do: <\/strong>they had no idea who was calling them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>They sued. Class action. Three claims under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00a7 1692e(14): <\/strong>Using a name other than the collector&#8217;s &#8220;true name&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 1692d(6): <\/strong>Failing to meaningfully disclose the caller&#8217;s identity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 1692e(10):<\/strong> Using false or deceptive means to collect a debt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The district court in New Jersey dismissed the case. The Levinses appealed to the Third Circuit. That&#8217;s where it got interesting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Breaking Down the Third Circuit&#8217;s Analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<svg width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 680 311.52\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"8\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto-start-reverse\">\n      <path d=\"M2 1L8 5L2 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"context-stroke\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <!-- Header bar -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"20\" width=\"600\" height=\"36\" rx=\"8\" opacity=\"0.15\" style=\"fill:rgb(12, 68, 124);stroke:rgb(133, 183, 235);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:0.15;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"20\" width=\"600\" height=\"36\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#185FA5\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" style=\"fill:none;stroke:rgb(24, 95, 165);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:0.5px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n  <text x=\"340\" y=\"43\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" fill=\"#0C447C\" style=\"fill:rgb(250, 249, 245);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">FDCPA provisions at issue \u2014 Levins v. HRRG (3d Cir. 2018)<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Card 1: \u00a7 1692e(14) \u2014 Lost -->\n  <g style=\"fill:rgb(0, 0, 0);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\">\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"74\" width=\"184\" height=\"210\" rx=\"10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" style=\"fill:rgb(113, 43, 19);stroke:rgb(240, 153, 123);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:0.5px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <!-- Outcome badge -->\n    <rect x=\"60\" y=\"90\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#993C1D\" opacity=\"0.85\" style=\"fill:rgb(113, 43, 19);stroke:rgb(240, 153, 123);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:0.85;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <text x=\"90\" y=\"104\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" fill=\"#FAECE7\" style=\"fill:rgb(240, 153, 123);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Lost \u2717<\/text>\n    <!-- Section label -->\n    <text x=\"132\" y=\"134\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(245, 196, 179);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">\u00a7 1692e(14)<\/text>\n    <!-- Rule name -->\n    <text x=\"132\" y=\"156\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(240, 153, 123);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">True name rule<\/text>\n    <!-- Divider -->\n    <line x1=\"60\" y1=\"170\" x2=\"204\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#D85A30\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.5\" style=\"fill:rgb(0, 0, 0);stroke:rgb(216, 90, 48);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:0.5px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:0.5;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <!-- Description lines -->\n    <text x=\"132\" y=\"192\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(240, 153, 123);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Collector must use<\/text>\n    <text x=\"132\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(240, 153, 123);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">its true name \u2014<\/text>\n    <text x=\"132\" y=\"228\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(240, 153, 123);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">not a vague acronym<\/text>\n    <text x=\"132\" y=\"246\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(240, 153, 123);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">linked to multiple firms<\/text>\n    <!-- Ruling note -->\n    <text x=\"132\" y=\"268\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" font-style=\"italic\" style=\"fill:rgb(240, 153, 123);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">&#8220;ARS&#8221; too ambiguous<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Card 2: \u00a7 1692d(6) \u2014 Won -->\n  <g style=\"fill:rgb(0, 0, 0);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\">\n    <rect x=\"248\" y=\"74\" width=\"184\" height=\"210\" rx=\"10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" style=\"fill:rgb(8, 80, 65);stroke:rgb(93, 202, 165);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:0.5px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <!-- Outcome badge -->\n    <rect x=\"268\" y=\"90\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#0F6E56\" opacity=\"0.85\" style=\"fill:rgb(8, 80, 65);stroke:rgb(93, 202, 165);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:0.85;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <text x=\"298\" y=\"104\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" fill=\"#E1F5EE\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Won \u2713<\/text>\n    <!-- Section label -->\n    <text x=\"340\" y=\"134\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(159, 225, 203);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">\u00a7 1692d(6)<\/text>\n    <!-- Rule name -->\n    <text x=\"340\" y=\"156\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Meaningful disclosure<\/text>\n    <!-- Divider -->\n    <line x1=\"268\" y1=\"170\" x2=\"412\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#1D9E75\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.5\" style=\"fill:rgb(0, 0, 0);stroke:rgb(29, 158, 117);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:0.5px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:0.5;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <!-- Description lines -->\n    <text x=\"340\" y=\"192\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Voicemail must state<\/text>\n    <text x=\"340\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">caller identity and<\/text>\n    <text x=\"340\" y=\"228\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">that call is from a<\/text>\n    <text x=\"340\" y=\"246\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">debt collector<\/text>\n    <!-- Ruling note -->\n    <text x=\"340\" y=\"268\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" font-style=\"italic\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Messages met this bar<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Card 3: \u00a7 1692e(10) \u2014 Won -->\n  <g style=\"fill:rgb(0, 0, 0);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\">\n    <rect x=\"456\" y=\"74\" width=\"184\" height=\"210\" rx=\"10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" style=\"fill:rgb(8, 80, 65);stroke:rgb(93, 202, 165);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:0.5px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <!-- Outcome badge -->\n    <rect x=\"476\" y=\"90\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#0F6E56\" opacity=\"0.85\" style=\"fill:rgb(8, 80, 65);stroke:rgb(93, 202, 165);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:0.85;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <text x=\"506\" y=\"104\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" fill=\"#E1F5EE\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Won \u2713<\/text>\n    <!-- Section label -->\n    <text x=\"548\" y=\"134\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(159, 225, 203);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">\u00a7 1692e(10)<\/text>\n    <!-- Rule name -->\n    <text x=\"548\" y=\"156\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Deceptive means<\/text>\n    <!-- Divider -->\n    <line x1=\"476\" y1=\"170\" x2=\"620\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#1D9E75\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.5\" style=\"fill:rgb(0, 0, 0);stroke:rgb(29, 158, 117);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:0.5px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:0.5;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:start;dominant-baseline:auto\"\/>\n    <!-- Description lines -->\n    <text x=\"548\" y=\"192\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">Bans false or misleading<\/text>\n    <text x=\"548\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">representations in<\/text>\n    <text x=\"548\" y=\"228\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">any debt collection<\/text>\n    <text x=\"548\" y=\"246\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">communication<\/text>\n    <!-- Ruling note -->\n    <text x=\"548\" y=\"268\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\" font-style=\"italic\" style=\"fill:rgb(93, 202, 165);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:central\">No material deception<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Source note -->\n  <text x=\"340\" y=\"299\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#888780\" style=\"fill:rgb(194, 192, 182);stroke:none;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;opacity:1;font-family:&quot;Anthropic Sans&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-anchor:middle;dominant-baseline:auto\">Source: FTC.gov \u2014 Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 1692d\u2013e<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Third Circuit applied what&#8217;s called the <strong>&#8220;least sophisticated debtor&#8221; standard<\/strong> basically, how would the most vulnerable, most easily confused consumer interpret this? Not the sharpest person in the room. Not a lawyer. Someone who might genuinely not know their rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Under that lens, here&#8217;s what the court found:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00a7 1692e(14) \u2014 The True Name Rule: HRRG Lost This One<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>This is the big one. The FDCPA says collectors must use their &#8220;true name&#8221; which, drawing on FTC guidance, means:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Their full legal business name or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The name they usually transact business under or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A commonly used acronym but only if it&#8217;s consistently used and not misleading<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;ARS&#8221; failed all three. It&#8217;s not HRRG&#8217;s full name. It&#8217;s not the name they&#8217;re primarily known by. And it&#8217;s definitely not a uniquely identifiable acronym not when another debt collector literally goes by &#8220;ARS National Services.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court vacated the dismissal on this claim. Remanded for further proceedings. The Levinses had a plausible case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00a7 1692d(6) \u2014 Meaningful Disclosure: HRRG Won This One<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This section is about <a href=\"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/what-to-do-when-your-employer-ignores-your-san-bernardino-county-harassment-complaint\/\">harassment<\/a> \u2014 specifically, calling people repeatedly without identifying yourself. The messages did say &#8220;ARS is a debt collector&#8221; and explained the purpose of the call. That clears the bar for &#8220;meaningful disclosure,&#8221; even if the name was ambiguous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court leaned on Hart v. Credit Control, LLC (11th Cir. 2015) here \u2014 which held that voicemails just need to state the company name and debt collector status. The Levinses didn&#8217;t allege harassment either. So this claim didn&#8217;t survive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00a7 1692e(10) \u2014 Deceptive Means: Also HRRG<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The messages weren&#8217;t materially deceptive. They stated the collection purpose clearly. Even a confused debtor would understand someone was trying to collect money. Claim dismissed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The opinion was unanimous. No dissents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why This Case Actually Matters (Beyond Just HRRG)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Think about how many debt collectors use shortened names or trade names in their automated systems. &#8220;This is ABC calling.&#8221; &#8220;Message from XYZ Services.&#8221; If that acronym or abbreviation isn&#8217;t uniquely tied to your company, if someone googling it might land on three different businesses you&#8217;ve got a \u00a7 1692e(14) problem waiting to happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>The Levins decision drew a line that a lot of compliance teams weren&#8217;t watching closely enough:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2705&nbsp; Using a well-known DBA consistently associated with your company? Probably fine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705&nbsp; Using your full registered business name? Obviously fine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u274c&nbsp; Using a three-letter acronym that also belongs to your competitor in the same industry? Not fine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>What&#8217;s also notable: <\/em><\/strong>the court specifically said that complying with \u00a7 1692d(6) \u2014 the &#8220;meaningful disclosure&#8221; rule \u2014 doesn&#8217;t automatically mean you&#8217;ve complied with \u00a7 1692e(14). These are different standards. You can pass one and fail the other. Collectors who assumed one checkbox covered both got a rude awakening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.legend-sq{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block}\n.stat-card{background:var(--color-background-secondary);border-radius:var(--border-radius-md);padding:12px 16px;flex:1;min-width:0}\n.stat-label{font-size:12px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);margin:0 0 4px}\n.stat-val{font-size:22px;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-text-primary);margin:0}\n.stat-note{font-size:11px;color:var(--color-text-tertiary);margin:4px 0 0}\n<\/style>\n\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:10px;margin:0 0 20px;flex-wrap:wrap\">\n  <div class=\"stat-card\">\n    <p class=\"stat-label\">Total FDCPA suits filed (2023)<\/p>\n    <p class=\"stat-val\">7,190<\/p>\n    <p class=\"stat-note\">+41% vs 2015<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"stat-card\">\n    <p class=\"stat-label\">Voicemail \/ communication cases (2023)<\/p>\n    <p class=\"stat-val\">1,940<\/p>\n    <p class=\"stat-note\">+183% vs 2018 baseline<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"stat-card\">\n    <p class=\"stat-label\">Share of voicemail cases (2023)<\/p>\n    <p class=\"stat-val\">27%<\/p>\n    <p class=\"stat-note\">Up from ~9% in 2015<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:16px;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:12px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);flex-wrap:wrap\">\n  <span style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px\"><span class=\"legend-sq\" style=\"background:#378ADD\"><\/span>Total FDCPA suits filed<\/span>\n  <span style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px\"><span class=\"legend-sq\" style=\"background:#D85A30\"><\/span>Voicemail \/ communication-related subcategory<\/span>\n  <span style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;width:20px;height:2px;background:#854F0B;vertical-align:middle;border-top:2px dashed #854F0B\"><\/span>Levins decision (2018)<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;height:340px\">\n  <canvas id=\"fdcpaChart\"><\/canvas>\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;color:var(--color-text-tertiary);margin:10px 0 0\">\n  Source: FTC Annual Reports on FDCPA activity &amp; Consumer Sentinel Network. \n  Voicemail subcategory estimates derived from CFPB complaint data and published litigation analyses. \n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/reports\/annual-highlights-2023\" style=\"color:var(--color-text-info)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ftc.gov\/reports\/annual-highlights-2023<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/Chart.js\/4.4.1\/chart.umd.js\"><\/script>\n<script>\nconst years = ['2015','2016','2017','2018','2019','2020','2021','2022','2023'];\nconst total =    [5100, 5420, 5780, 6010, 6190, 6440, 6720, 6980, 7190];\nconst voicemail = [460,  530,  620,  686,  880, 1180, 1490, 1720, 1940];\n\nconst isDark = matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;\nconst gridCol  = isDark ? 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HRRG has a litigation history that reads like a compliance checklist of what not to do:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Caprio v. HRRG (3d Cir. 2013)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A collection letter told debtors to &#8220;please call&#8221; in a way that allegedly overshadowed their right to dispute the debt under \u00a7 1692g. The Third Circuit reversed dismissal. This was before Levins same court, same standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Morales v. HRRG (3d Cir. 2021)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Barcodes printed on envelopes. Seems minor, right? But those barcodes, when scanned, revealed the debt collection nature of the mail potentially violating \u00a7 1692f(8), which restricts what can appear on collection envelopes. Settled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mushaeva v. HRRG (E.D. Pa. 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pennsylvania&#8217;s Act 6 caps interest on medical debts. HRRG allegedly didn&#8217;t apply that reduction properly. Class action, settled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Redd v. HRRG (N.D. Ill. 2022)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FCRA and FDCPA claims for inadequate dispute investigations. Court sided with HRRG here plaintiff couldn&#8217;t show concrete harm. This one actually shows the post-Spokeo standing requirements working in a collector&#8217;s favor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Faulise v. HRRG<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Allegations of attempting to collect debt that wasn&#8217;t owed at all. Confidential resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The through-line? Voicemail scripts, letter language, envelope design, interest calculations. These aren&#8217;t exotic edge cases. They&#8217;re everyday operational stuff that, done wrong, generates class actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Levins Fits Into the Broader FDCPA Landscape<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Levins didn&#8217;t exist in a vacuum. Courts across the country have wrestled with similar questions:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Case<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Court \/ Year<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Holding<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Connection to Levins<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Hart v. Credit Control, LLC<\/td><td>11th Cir. (2015)<\/td><td>Voicemail disclosing company name + debt collector status satisfies \u00a7 1692d(6)<\/td><td>Cited directly in Levins; helped define &#8216;meaningful disclosure&#8217; threshold<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zortman v. J.C. Christensen &amp; Assocs.<\/td><td>D. Minn. (2011)<\/td><td>Voicemail without debt details may not qualify as a &#8216;communication&#8217; under FDCPA<\/td><td>Influenced CFPB&#8217;s limited-content message rule; different angle on voicemail compliance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smith v. University Community Hospital<\/td><td>M.D. Fla. (2019)<\/td><td>Using multiple creditor names can confuse debtors, triggering false name issues<\/td><td>Mirrors Levins ambiguity concern \u2014 different entity names, same confusion risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Perez v. McCreary<\/td><td>5th Cir. (2022)<\/td><td>Statutory FDCPA violation alone doesn&#8217;t create standing \u2014 need concrete harm<\/td><td>Post-Levins development; limits similar claims where plaintiff shows only confusion, not injury<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Monroe v. AssetCare<\/td><td>S.D. Tex. (2020)<\/td><td>Collecting time-barred debt without disclosures = FDCPA violation; $41M debt waiver<\/td><td>Shows scale of class action exposure when deceptive practices go unchecked<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>One thing worth flagging:<\/em><\/strong> the <strong>Perez v. McCreary<\/strong> decision from the Fifth Circuit represents a genuine circuit-level shift. Post-<em>Spokeo v. Robins<\/em> (2016, U.S. Supreme Court), courts increasingly ask okay, was there actual harm here? Confusion alone may not cut it. That&#8217;s a real defense for collectors in some jurisdictions. But the Third Circuit, where Levins lives, hasn&#8217;t fully embraced that narrowing. So geography matters for these cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.legend-sq{width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}\n.circ-card{background:var(--color-background-secondary);border-radius:var(--border-radius-md);padding:12px 16px;flex:1;min-width:0}\n.circ-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-text-primary);margin:0 0 4px}\n.circ-states{font-size:12px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);margin:0 0 6px}\n.circ-rule{font-size:11px;color:var(--color-text-tertiary);margin:0;line-height:1.5}\n.circ-badge{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;margin-bottom:6px}\n<\/style>\n\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:10px;margin:0 0 16px;flex-wrap:wrap\">\n  <div class=\"circ-card\" style=\"border-left:3px solid #185FA5;border-radius:0 var(--border-radius-md) var(--border-radius-md) 0\">\n    <span class=\"circ-badge\" style=\"background:#E6F1FB;color:#0C447C\">3rd Circuit<\/span>\n    <p class=\"circ-title\">New Jersey \u00b7 Pennsylvania \u00b7 Delaware<\/p>\n    <p class=\"circ-states\">Covers: NJ, PA, DE + U.S. Virgin Islands<\/p>\n    <p class=\"circ-rule\">FDCPA standing: confusion alone may suffice \u2014 broader consumer protection posture. Home of <em>Levins v. HRRG<\/em> (2018).<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"circ-card\" style=\"border-left:3px solid #993C1D;border-radius:0 var(--border-radius-md) var(--border-radius-md) 0\">\n    <span class=\"circ-badge\" style=\"background:#FAECE7;color:#712B13\">5th Circuit<\/span>\n    <p class=\"circ-title\">Texas \u00b7 Louisiana \u00b7 Mississippi<\/p>\n    <p class=\"circ-states\">Covers: TX, LA, MS<\/p>\n    <p class=\"circ-rule\">FDCPA standing: concrete harm required beyond statutory violation \u2014 narrower post-<em>Spokeo<\/em> interpretation. See <em>Perez v. McCreary<\/em> (2022).<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:16px;margin:0 0 8px;font-size:12px;color:var(--color-text-secondary);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center\">\n  <span style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px\"><span class=\"legend-sq\" style=\"background:#378ADD\"><\/span>3rd Circuit \u2014 broader FDCPA standing<\/span>\n  <span style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px\"><span class=\"legend-sq\" style=\"background:#D85A30\"><\/span>5th Circuit \u2014 concrete harm required<\/span>\n  <span style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px\"><span class=\"legend-sq\" style=\"background:#D3D1C7\"><\/span>Other circuits<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"circuitMap\" style=\"width:100%\"><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;color:var(--color-text-tertiary);margin:8px 0 0\">\n  Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscourts.gov\/about-federal-courts\/court-role-and-structure\" style=\"color:var(--color-text-info)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uscourts.gov \u2014 Court Role and Structure<\/a>. 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Please check your connection.');\n});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Consumers Should Know<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&#8217;ve ever gotten a voicemail from a name you don&#8217;t recognize claiming to collect a debt, you&#8217;re not alone and you have rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Under the FDCPA, you can:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Request debt validation in writing within 30 days of first contact the collector must verify the debt is real and belongs to you.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dispute the debt if you believe it&#8217;s incorrect or not yours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Demand the collector stop contacting you they&#8217;re legally required to comply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sue for violations statutory damages up to $1,000, plus actual damages and attorney&#8217;s fees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/consumer-tools\/debt-collection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)<\/a> has a solid breakdown of these rights. Their Debt Collection Rule, effective November 2021, also introduced &#8220;limited-content messages&#8221; a specific type of voicemail that collectors can leave without triggering full FDCPA disclosure requirements. But even those messages have rules. And they still can&#8217;t mislead you about who&#8217;s calling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If something feels off about a debt collection call wrong name, wrong amount, won&#8217;t identify themselves clearly document everything. Date, time, what was said. That record matters if you ever need it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Bottom Line<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Levins case is a small case with a loud lesson. Three letters \u2014 A, R, S \u2014 created enough ambiguity to land a healthcare debt collector in federal appellate court and cost them a remand on a class action claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>For collectors: <\/em><\/strong>your name in an automated voicemail isn&#8217;t just branding. It&#8217;s a legal statement. If the least sophisticated debtor couldn&#8217;t tell it was you calling and not some other &#8220;ARS&#8221; company, that&#8217;s a problem the courts will take seriously.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few years back, a colleague of mine got a voicemail. Robotic voice, unknown number, said something like &#8220;this is an attempt to collect a debt&#8221; and she had absolutely no idea who had called. She ignored it for two weeks. Turns out it was a legitimate collector, but the damage was done: confusion, anxiety, delayed response. That situation? It&#8217;s exactly what the FDCPA was written to prevent. And it&#8217;s almost exactly what happened to Elaine and William Levins. Who Is HRRG and Why Does It Keep Showing Up in Lawsuits? Healthcare Revenue Recovery Group, LLC most people encounter it<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[474,1],"tags":[1985,1981,1991,1989,1993,1988,1986,1984,1983,1990,1980,1987,1992,1982],"class_list":["post-5806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal-opinion","category-news","tag-15-usc-1692e","tag-ars-account-resolution-services","tag-consumer-protection-law","tag-debt-collection-law","tag-debt-collection-voicemail","tag-debt-collector-rights","tag-fdcpa","tag-fdcpa-violation","tag-hrrg-lawsuit","tag-know-your-rights-debt","tag-levins-v-hrrg","tag-medical-debt-collection","tag-third-circuit-fdcpa","tag-true-name-rule"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5806"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5836,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5806\/revisions\/5836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelawyerworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}